Website reputation report

sans.edu

Last checked 1 day ago · Point-in-time assessment

● Evidence is limited

What is this website?

sans.edu is currently classified in the Cybersecurity category based on observed public pages. An About page was also found. The sampled pages were marked as English-language. Recurring page-metadata topics include technology institute, cybersecurity, student.

No listed local patterns observedHomepage-only analysis is not a malware clearance. Read the scope and findings below.

68/100Safety Score
70%Evidence Confidence
Trust Radar evidence profile Eight evidence dimensions from zero to one hundred. Exact values surround the chart. Threat Intelligence55 Domain History0 Infrastructure95 Website Security95 Security Hygiene80 Transparency61 Reputation50 Operational Stability85
Trust RadarEight observed factors. Select one to inspect its evidence.

How to read this report

Safety Score evaluates observed signals. Evidence Confidence measures how complete, direct, fresh, and consistent those signals are.

No automated scan can guarantee that a website is safe.

Independent evidence brief

What we observed about sans.edu

Updated Sep 30, 2026

The latest scan examined 10 public pages on sans.edu. Website descriptions below come from the site itself. Registration, connection and threat findings were checked separately.

Purpose and visible content

On its About page, the site says: The SANS Technology Institute (SANS.edu) offers career-focused undergraduate and graduate programs on the cutting edge of cybersecurity. We are one of the largest cybersecurity…

Registrar and domain history

A reliable creation date was not returned by the registration lookup. The report leaves domain age unverified rather than guessing.

Connection and hosting evidence

The checked homepage returned HTTP 200 in about 1000 ms.

A valid TLS certificate was observed, expiring Dec 2, 2026.

Threat checks and score context

External malware-provider coverage was unavailable. The report does not treat this missing check as a clean result.

Safety Score: 68/100. Evidence Confidence: 70%. These measure different things.

Public content profile

Pages reviewed on sans.edu

10 of up to 10 pages

We sampled public pages from this website to understand its subject and contact paths. The titles and short descriptions below come from the website itself. They are not endorsements or independent safety findings.

Cybersecurity Degree and Certificate Programs | SANS Technology InstituteThe SANS Technology Institute (SANS.edu) offers career-focused undergraduate and graduate cyber security programs on the cutting edge of cybersecurity. Discover the Best College in Cybersecurity | SANS Technology InstituteThe SANS Technology Institute (SANS.edu) offers career-focused undergraduate and graduate programs on the cutting edge of cybersecurity. We are one of the largest cybersecurity pro Accreditation and Authorization | SANS Technology InstituteThe SANS Technology Institute, an independent subsidiary of SANS, is accredited by The Middle States Commission on Higher Education, an institutional accrediting agency recognized Mission and Vision | SANS Technology InstituteAt SANS.edu, our mission and vision guide every decision we make, ensuring our programs remain rigorous, relevant, and focused on real-world cybersecurity impact. Governance | SANS Technology InstituteGovernance and oversight at the SANS Technology Institute are provided by its Board of Directors, administrators, and committees. Cybersecurity Research Papers | SANS Technology InstituteMaster's degree candidates at SANS.edu conduct research that is relevant, has real world impact, and often provides cutting-edge advancements to the field of cybersecurity, all und Student Success: Retention and Graduation Data | SANS Technology InstituteThe data below summarizes retention and graduation outcomes across SANS Technology Institute programs, reflecting our commitment to student success. Student Consumer Information | SANS Technology InstituteAccess SANS.edu student consumer information, including policies, accreditation, funding options, student handbook, disclosures, student rights, and institutional reporting require Student Services | SANS Technology InstituteExplore SANS.edu student resources, including transcripts, student handbook, advising, course planning, catalogs, accessibility services, and tools to support your academic and car We Want to Learn About You and Your Cybersecurity Career Goals | SANS Technology InstituteDiscover how the SANS Technology Institute can help you launch or advance your cybersecurity career.

Public page evidence

Topics and keywords observed on sans.edu

11 phrases

These phrases were extracted locally from sampled public page metadata. They are observations, not search-volume or ranking estimates.

technology instituteTitle, Meta description10 sampled pages
cybersecurityTitle, H1, Meta description5 sampled pages
studentTitle, H1, Meta description3 sampled pages
programsTitle, H1, Meta description4 sampled pages
careerTitle, H1, Meta description3 sampled pages
discoverTitle, H1, Meta description3 sampled pages
cutting edgeMeta description3 sampled pages
of cybersecurityMeta description3 sampled pages
accreditationTitle, H1, Meta description2 sampled pages
degreeTitle, H1, Meta description2 sampled pages
focusedMeta description3 sampled pages

At a glance

Key findings

✓

Report is current

The displayed evidence comes from the published immutable scan.

i

Confidence is separate

Unavailable evidence is shown as missing and never counted as clean.

!

Verify before sensitive actions

Check the exact URL and context before payments, credentials, or downloads.

Fully explainable

Why this score?

Versioned weights
Threat IntelligenceWeight 25%
55/100

Threat providers were unavailable. The neutral uncertainty baseline is not a clean verdict.

Domain HistoryWeight 10%
0/100

Evidence is unavailable.

InfrastructureWeight 10%
95/100

Observed DNS records and network address were checked.

Website SecurityWeight 15%
95/100

Observed certificate validity and TLS protocol were checked.

Security HygieneWeight 15%
80/100

Observed security header values were checked for basic protective settings. Empty values, disabled HSTS and unrecognized values receive no credit. This is not a complete browser-policy validation.

TransparencyWeight 5%
61/100

Observed site metadata and About page were checked. Publisher-supplied details are not independently verified.

ReputationWeight 5%
50/100

Popularity is weak context, not proof of safety. Unranked sites use a neutral baseline.

Operational StabilityWeight 15%
85/100

Observed HTTP status and final connection scheme were checked.

Server-side analysis

Automated security checks

Local antivirus and phishing checks

ClamAV · homepage HTMLNo signature match in the sampled HTML
Engine version1.5.4
Signature database date (UTC)2026-09-30T06:24:18+00:00
HTML bytes submitted349,672
Phishing.Database · exact hostnameNot listed in this snapshot
Feed downloaded (UTC)2026-09-30T12:00:07+00:00
Hosts in local snapshot386,027

Sampled scripts and pages

Resource analysis incomplete

6 resources checked · 22 script links observed on the homepage. Partial resource coverage.

ClamAV inspects the fetched homepage HTML on our server. New scans also sample up to four linked scripts and two collected internal pages, with size and time limits. Scripts are not executed. Other downloads, private server files and logged-in pages remain outside this check. A signature match needs investigation and can be a false positive. No match is not a whole-site safety guarantee.

Exact hostname lookup uses a downloaded Phishing.Database snapshot. It does not send this domain to an external lookup API or mark sibling subdomains as harmful. Not listed does not mean safe. Snapshot age is download age, not proof that every entry was recently revalidated.

Homepage HTML only · Eight local rule families · local-security-v2

Checks use the fetched page and redirect chain. Scripts are not executed, forms are not submitted, and linked files are not downloaded. This is not a malware clearance.

Page resource inventory

Linked scripts22
Inline scripts2
Embedded frames1
External script hosts0

Counts describe the sampled HTML, not every resource loaded by the browser. External resources are common and are not automatically harmful.

No listed local patterns observed. The limited rule set cannot detect every threat or behavior.

External threat intelligence

Provider coverageNot checked

Local checks do not query external reputation databases. An unavailable check is never a clean result.

Registration

Domain information

Public RDAP observation
Canonical domainsans.edu
RegistrarUnavailable
RegisteredUnavailable
Domain ageUnavailable
ExpiresUnavailable
Registry statusesUnavailable
Report statePublished

Infrastructure

Network & hosting

Observed endpoint, not legal location
IP address45.60.103.34
Autonomous systemUnavailable
Network organizationUnavailable
Observed countryUnavailable
CDNNot detected
Web application firewallNot detected

At a glance

Infrastructure summary

Observed during this scan

A compact view of the connection, DNS and security surface. These observations describe what the scanner could verify at scan time and do not prove ownership or ongoing availability.

HTTP response200 · https://www.sans.edu/
Endpoint45.60.103.34
NetworkUnavailable
CDN and WAFNot detected · Not detected
DNS surface33 records · 2 nameservers · 2 mail exchangers
Protection signals6 security headers · 4 technologies · DNSSEC unknown

Page telemetry

Observed page statistics

Safe metadata only

These counters describe the fetched response and sampled HTML. Script counts describe references in the markup, not a complete browser network log. Cookie counts cover observed response headers.

Response size349,672 bytes
HTTP check duration1,000 ms
Cookies observed5
Script resources22 · 0 external hosts
Frames and sampled checks1 frames · 6 resources checked

Encrypted transport

TLS certificate

Valid when observed
StatusValid when observed
ProtocolTLSv1.3
IssuercountryName=BE, organizationName=GlobalSign nv-sa, commonName=GlobalSign Atlas R46 DV TLS CA 2026 Q3
Valid fromSep 3, 2026
Valid untilDec 2, 2026
Certificate names*.cyberleaders.sans.org · *.cyberwarriorchallenge.sans.org · *.dev.sans-foundations.com · *.feedback.sans.org · *.giac.net · *.giac.org · *.innovation.sans.org · *.labs.sans.org · *.qa.sans-foundations.com · *.ranges.io · *.sans-foundations.com · *.sans.co · *.sans.edu · *.sans.org · *.uat.sans-foundations.com · *.ukcyberteam.sans.org · *.widgetxco.org · content.sans.org · dev.sans-foundations.com · giac.net · giac.org · imperva.com · isc.sans.edu · qa.sans-foundations.com · qms.sans.org · ranges.io · sans-foundations.com · sans.co · sans.edu · sans.org · uat.sans-foundations.com · widgetxco.org

Resolution

DNS footprint

DNSKEY status unknown

DNSKEY presence does not verify the DNSSEC signature chain. Missing records can mean no record was returned or the lookup was unavailable.

A45.60.103.34TTL —
A45.60.31.34TTL —
NSviolet.ns.cloudflare.comTTL —
NSyahir.ns.cloudflare.comTTL —
MX10 mxa-002c1802.gslb.pphosted.comTTL —
MX10 mxb-002c1802.gslb.pphosted.comTTL —
CAA0 iodef "mailto:security@sans.org"TTL —
CAA0 issue "amazon.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "comodoca.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"TTL —
CAA0 issue "globalsign.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "letsencrypt.org"TTL —
CAA0 issue "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"TTL —
CAA0 issue "sectigo.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "ssl.com"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "amazon.com"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "comodoca.com"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "digicert.com; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "globalsign.com"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "pki.goog; cansignhttpexchanges=yes"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "sectigo.com"TTL —
CAA0 issuewild "ssl.com"TTL —
TXT82c4sg3vsw4s7kptpvzn6806kjjp3wlrTTL —
TXTcanva-site-verification=yj_t2AOb7g6O61LEAYaAzwTTL —
TXTglobalsign-domain-verification=45D59C51BBC3C7C37E1326BE47173C87TTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=dUSOX9p4qG75qf-UfMNmy2Z_aIw_mK-4I5FiWl5Q4coTTL —
TXTJI6UZuSsLXHEjD7PIBR1rWcPOqRkKRV2VwWAdhXZnLfbjhmfHHOwjMPizS78hfcgbTtjG1TaPTcdVqzgvUbyaw==TTL —
TXTMS=ms72131568TTL —
TXTopenai-domain-verification=dv-ud7uHGncEHoxqrKglDjUjQwTTTL —
TXTsmartsheet-site-validation=9SKgMA41yjAlHf4TSR3BEQHYDeoUxqmNTTL —
TXTv=spf1 include:sans.edu._nspf.vali.email include:%{i}._ip.%{h}._ehlo.%{d}._spf.vali.email ~allTTL —
TXTzapier-domain-verification-challenge=72b6728e-92b4-42ea-ab31-f8dd5d349ae6TTL —

DNS observations · no external lookup API

Domain email protection

Exact-host SPF and DMARC observations help the owner investigate email impersonation risks. They are separate from website malware checks and do not change the Safety Score.

SPFPolicy record observed, not fully validated
DMARCPolicy record observed, not fully validated

What to do next

Review the records with your mail administrator. Inventory legitimate senders and test SPF and DKIM alignment before enforcing a stricter DMARC policy. Fix duplicate records and investigate overly permissive SPF rules.

This bounded check does not send email, probe SMTP, evaluate recursive SPF includes, verify DKIM signatures or apply organizational-domain DMARC inheritance. A missing subdomain record does not prove that no inherited protection exists. A DNS timeout is unknown, not an absent record. A policy record is not proof that messages authenticate successfully.

Responsible disclosure

security.txt

RFC 9116 observation

No readable security.txt file was observed at the standard locations. This is informational and is not evidence of malware.

Browser protections

Security headers

6 observed
content-security-policypresent default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' cdn.optimizely.com a27998290150.cdn.optimizely.com www.googletagmanager.com cdn.jsdelivr.net cdn.cookielaw.org www.google.com www.gstatic.com static.hotjar.com script.hotjar.com snap.licdn.com bat.bing.com www.youtube.com static.doubleclick.net fw.cdn.technolutions.net slate-technolutions-net.cdn.technolutions.net application.sans.edu mx.technolutions.net application-sans-edu.cdn.technolutions.net; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' fonts.googleapis.com cdn.cookielaw.org www.gstatic.com www.youtube.com fw.cdn.technolutions.net slate-technolutions-net.cdn.technolutions.net; font-src 'self' fonts.gstatic.com data:; img-src 'self' data: images.contentstack.io cdn.cookielaw.org www.gstatic.com www.google.com www.googletagmanager.com i.ytimg.com px.ads.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com bat.bing.com; connect-src 'self' api.sans.org application.sans.edu mx.technolutions.net *.cdn.technolutions.net analytics.google.com stats.g.doubleclick.net logx.optimizely.com cdn.cookielaw.org privacyportal-de.onetrust.com geolocation.onetrust.com cdn.jsdelivr.net px.ads.linkedin.com www.linkedin.com vc.hotjar.io content.hotjar.io www.youtube.com jnn-pa.googleapis.com bat.bing.com *.algolia.net *.algolianet.com *.algolia.io; frame-src 'self' www.google.com www.youtube.com a27998290150.cdn.optimizely.com application.sans.edu application-sans-edu.cdn.technolutions.net; worker-src 'self' blob: www.google.com; object-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self' https://login.sans.org application.sans.edu application-sans-edu.cdn.technolutions.net; frame-ancestors 'none';
permissions-policypresent camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), payment=()
referrer-policypresent strict-origin-when-cross-origin
strict-transport-securitypresent max-age=31556926; includeSubdomains
x-content-type-optionspresent nosniff
x-frame-optionspresent SAMEORIGIN

Response headers

Cookie protections

Passive observation
Cookies observed5
Missing Secure1
Missing HttpOnly3
Missing SameSite1

Only cookie attribute counts are retained. Cookie names and values are never stored. These observations are not proof of compromise and do not independently change the Safety Score.

Detected stack

Technologies

Bootstrap 80% Google Tag Manager 96% Next.js 96% Tailwind CSS 72%

Versions are shown only when publicly exposed by the page or response headers. An observed version is not, by itself, proof of a vulnerability.

JavaScript library advisories

4 sampled JavaScript files checked locally with Retire.js. Database snapshot: 2026-09-30T02:40:06.930Z.

react-dom 19.3.0-canary-cbb046ab-20260731 No known advisories matched this version in the database snapshot.

A version match is not proof that the website is infected or that an issue is exploitable here. Owners should review the advisory, check whether their code is affected and test an update. Up to four external script files are sampled, not every dependency, inline script or dynamically loaded resource.

Recommended maintenance checks

Next.jsKeep Next.js and its runtime dependencies current, especially when server-side rendering is enabled.

About this website

What the site says about itself

The SANS Technology Institute (SANS.edu) offers career-focused undergraduate and graduate programs on the cutting edge of cybersecurity. We are one of the largest cybersecurity programs in the United States and the only college focused exclusively on cybersecurity.

View the site's About page ↗

This is publisher supplied information. The independent safety findings are shown separately.

Structured facts

Website identity & response

Public page metadata
Page titleCybersecurity Degree and Certificate Programs | SANS Technology Institute
First headingDiscover the Best Cybersecurity Degree and Certificate Programs for the AI Era
DescriptionThe SANS Technology Institute (SANS.edu) offers career-focused undergraduate and graduate cyber security programs on the cutting edge of cybersecurity.
Canonical URLhttps://www.sans.edu/
Final URLhttps://www.sans.edu/
HTTP response200 · text/html; charset=utf-8 · 1000 ms
Languageen
Structured typesNone observed
Page page detectedhttps://www.sans.edu/cyber-researchAbout page detectedhttps://www.sans.edu/about
missing100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
en100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
3100% evidence confidence
5100% evidence confidence
33100% evidence confidence
2100% evidence confidence
2100% evidence confidence
unavailable100% evidence confidence
Dns consistency.cname present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.hsts preload100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions usb restricted100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
2100% evidence confidence
31556926100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp wildcard sources100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors wildcard origin100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors credentials with wildcard100% evidence confidence

Connection path

Redirect chain

1 recorded hops
Hop 1https://www.sans.edu/

The chain is shown exactly as observed by the scanner. A redirect is not itself a malware finding, but unexpected domains or an HTTP downgrade deserve review.

Premium monitoring

Catch downtime and security changes automatically

Regular checks, availability history, and alert emails are reserved for Premium websites. Free reports remain point-in-time scans and do not create recurring server work.

Enable monitoring for this website

Compared with the previous scan

What changed

Safety Score0 points
HTTP status200 → 200
Final URL changedNo
Technologies addedNone observed
Technologies removedNone observed

This comparison uses persisted scan evidence only. A changed signal can reflect a real website change, a different response or newly available evidence.

Explainable matching

Digital fingerprint

fingerprint-v1
deep-beacon-trace-940

Comparable components help find technically related websites. A match does not prove common ownership.

DnsHashed private comparison value
TechnologiesHashed private comparison value

Material changes only

Change history

No meaningful changes recorded yet.

Website icon for sans.edu

Visual evidence

Website screenshot

Screenshot of sans.edu
Captured once in an isolated browser during this scan. Visual tint is an interface overlay. The original evidence is not duplicated.

For site owners

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Use the current report link so visitors can verify the evidence. A badge is a transparency signal, not a paid ranking boost.

Questions about sans.edu

FAQ

Still have questions? Contact us →
Is sans.edu safe to visit?

The latest Safety Score is 68/100 with 70% Evidence Confidence. This is a point-in-time assessment of observed technical signals, not a guarantee. Check the exact address and avoid entering payment details if anything looks unusual.

Did the scan detect malware on sans.edu?

ClamAV found no signature match in the sampled homepage HTML. External scripts, downloads and private server files were not checked. This is not a whole-site malware clearance.

When was sans.edu registered?

The registry lookup did not provide a reliable creation date in this scan.

Did sans.edu have a valid TLS certificate?

The scanner observed a valid TLS certificate using TLSv1.3. A valid certificate alone does not establish that the site is safe.

How does sans.edu describe itself?

The website's About page describes its purpose in the report above. This is publisher-supplied information and is separate from independent security findings.

Can a paid listing change this website's score?

No. Premium placement and owner-supplied pages are labelled separately. Technical evidence, the Safety Score and moderation decisions remain independent.