United Kingdom country-code domain endingWhat is this website?
rhul.ac.uk is currently classified in the Education category based on observed public pages. An About page was also found. Recurring page-metadata topics include royal holloway, awarded, university.
No listed local patterns observedHomepage-only analysis is not a malware clearance. Read the scope and findings below.
How to read this report
Safety Score evaluates observed signals. Evidence Confidence measures how complete, direct, fresh, and consistent those signals are.
No automated scan can guarantee that a website is safe.
Independent evidence brief
What we observed about rhul.ac.uk
The latest scan examined 0 public pages on rhul.ac.uk. Website descriptions below come from the site itself. Registration, connection and threat findings were checked separately.
Purpose and visible content
On its homepage, the site says: Royal Holloway, University of London is a research-intensive university proud of our distinctive history and driven by social purpose.
Observed page title: Royal Holloway, University of London.
Registrar and domain history
A reliable creation date was not returned by the registration lookup. The report leaves domain age unverified rather than guessing.
Connection and hosting evidence
The checked homepage returned HTTP 200 in about 1000 ms.
A valid TLS certificate was observed, expiring Jan 28, 2027.
Threat checks and score context
External malware-provider coverage was unavailable. The report does not treat this missing check as a clean result.
Safety Score: 65/100. Evidence Confidence: 70%. These measure different things.
Public page evidence
Topics and keywords observed on rhul.ac.uk
These phrases were extracted locally from sampled public page metadata. They are observations, not search-volume or ranking estimates.
At a glance
Key findings
Report is current
The displayed evidence comes from the published immutable scan.
Confidence is separate
Unavailable evidence is shown as missing and never counted as clean.
Verify before sensitive actions
Check the exact URL and context before payments, credentials, or downloads.
Fully explainable
Why this score?
Threat providers were unavailable. The neutral uncertainty baseline is not a clean verdict.
Evidence is unavailable.
Observed DNS records and network address were checked.
Observed certificate validity and TLS protocol were checked.
Observed security header values were checked for basic protective settings. Empty values, disabled HSTS and unrecognized values receive no credit. This is not a complete browser-policy validation.
Observed site metadata and About page were checked. Publisher-supplied details are not independently verified.
Popularity is weak context, not proof of safety. Unranked sites use a neutral baseline.
Observed HTTP status and final connection scheme were checked.
Server-side analysis
Automated security checks
Local antivirus and phishing checks
Sampled scripts and pages
Resource analysis incomplete
6 resources checked · 7 script links observed on the homepage. Partial resource coverage.
ClamAV inspects the fetched homepage HTML on our server. New scans also sample up to four linked scripts and two collected internal pages, with size and time limits. Scripts are not executed. Other downloads, private server files and logged-in pages remain outside this check. A signature match needs investigation and can be a false positive. No match is not a whole-site safety guarantee.
Exact hostname lookup uses a downloaded Phishing.Database snapshot. It does not send this domain to an external lookup API or mark sibling subdomains as harmful. Not listed does not mean safe. Snapshot age is download age, not proof that every entry was recently revalidated.
Homepage HTML only · Eight local rule families · local-security-v2
Checks use the fetched page and redirect chain. Scripts are not executed, forms are not submitted, and linked files are not downloaded. This is not a malware clearance.
Page resource inventory
Counts describe the sampled HTML, not every resource loaded by the browser. External resources are common and are not automatically harmful.
No listed local patterns observed. The limited rule set cannot detect every threat or behavior.
External threat intelligence
Local checks do not query external reputation databases. An unavailable check is never a clean result.
Registration
Domain information
Infrastructure
Network & hosting
At a glance
Infrastructure summary
A compact view of the connection, DNS and security surface. These observations describe what the scanner could verify at scan time and do not prove ownership or ongoing availability.
Page telemetry
Observed page statistics
These counters describe the fetched response and sampled HTML. Script counts describe references in the markup, not a complete browser network log. Cookie counts cover observed response headers.
Encrypted transport
TLS certificate
Resolution
DNS footprint
DNSKEY presence does not verify the DNSSEC signature chain. Missing records can mean no record was returned or the lookup was unavailable.
20.90.134.23TTL —egm-1.rhul.ac.ukTTL —egm-2.rhul.ac.ukTTL —0 rhul-ac-uk.mail.protection.outlook.comTTL —" "AppID=00000000480743EC\"\"TTL —" "MR8ByF2/ZDIRIxSknXy8UFaZEPmOrgYW3aWo7q83gFdGvvuqyWzKdgssyIPSdNYwVSCHc5MLZL/YZJwxcBPJ3g==\"\"TTL —" "MS=ms33027244\"\"TTL —" "MS=ms54842110\"\"TTL —" "MS=ms77172626\"\"TTL —" "v=msv1" "t=C5A49485-0B05-4C44-B667-CDC45699B184\"\"TTL —7D2QLH2C98VKHT106JTEV0AZ72PFW6247Y5RUCBXYTTL —7EBF187F-E84E-4221-B1FB-B887948919D6TTL —fnv2fbwG+wnTFiFZ2vPM3wGKdxnF6t6MQVTs4tq25jufq1ipAOe1WsduMqyBwpn//NuwFxZksN7f44wQKGVh4g==TTL —google-site-verification=Fam1ZhE1GZETNH40v_4OURhVmNPVUnBDqsa0TkfO29UTTL —smartsheet-site-validation=YSdQytWqQTtBjOBOePmzADfeOAYxRxoZTTL —v=spf1 ip4:134.219.208.107 ip4:134.219.208.150 ip4:134.219.210.251 ip4:134.219.208.108 include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:wpm.flywire.com include:amazonses.com include:spf-eu.exlibrisgroup.com include:sendgrid.net" " ip4:134.219.203.24 ip4:89.167.234.245 ip4:89.167.234.247 ip4:54.195.228.99 ip4:52.31.29.196 ip4:168.245.38.168 ip4:134.219.108.241 ip4:134.219.56.4 ip4:134.219.128.55 ~allTTL —DNS observations · no external lookup API
Domain email protection
Exact-host SPF and DMARC observations help the owner investigate email impersonation risks. They are separate from website malware checks and do not change the Safety Score.
What to do next
Review the records with your mail administrator. Inventory legitimate senders and test SPF and DKIM alignment before enforcing a stricter DMARC policy. Fix duplicate records and investigate overly permissive SPF rules.
This bounded check does not send email, probe SMTP, evaluate recursive SPF includes, verify DKIM signatures or apply organizational-domain DMARC inheritance. A missing subdomain record does not prove that no inherited protection exists. A DNS timeout is unknown, not an absent record. A policy record is not proof that messages authenticate successfully.
Responsible disclosure
security.txt
No readable security.txt file was observed at the standard locations. This is informational and is not evidence of malware.
Browser protections
Security headers
Response headers
Cookie protections
Only cookie attribute counts are retained. Cookie names and values are never stored. These observations are not proof of compromise and do not independently change the Safety Score.
Detected stack
Technologies
Versions are shown only when publicly exposed by the page or response headers. An observed version is not, by itself, proof of a vulnerability.
JavaScript library advisories
JavaScript advisory analysis could not be completed or no eligible script files were sampled. No clean result is implied.
About this website
What the site says about itself
About us
This is publisher supplied information. The independent safety findings are shown separately.
Structured facts
Website identity & response
Connection path
Redirect chain
The chain is shown exactly as observed by the scanner. A redirect is not itself a malware finding, but unexpected domains or an HTTP downgrade deserve review.
Compared with the previous scan
What changed
A comparison will appear after the next completed scan.
Explainable matching
Digital fingerprint
Comparable components help find technically related websites. A match does not prove common ownership.
Material changes only
Change history
No meaningful changes recorded yet.
Visual evidence
Website screenshot
For site owners
Show your verified trust report
Place this lightweight badge in your footer to show visitors an independent, dated WebsiteVirusScanner report. It can increase visitor confidence, but it never changes or guarantees the score.
Use the current report link so visitors can verify the evidence. A badge is a transparency signal, not a paid ranking boost.
Questions about rhul.ac.uk
FAQ
Is rhul.ac.uk safe to visit?
The latest Safety Score is 65/100 with 70% Evidence Confidence. This is a point-in-time assessment of observed technical signals, not a guarantee. Check the exact address and avoid entering payment details if anything looks unusual.
Did the scan detect malware on rhul.ac.uk?
ClamAV found no signature match in the sampled homepage HTML. External scripts, downloads and private server files were not checked. This is not a whole-site malware clearance.
When was rhul.ac.uk registered?
The registry lookup did not provide a reliable creation date in this scan.
Did rhul.ac.uk have a valid TLS certificate?
The scanner observed a valid TLS certificate using TLSv1.3. A valid certificate alone does not establish that the site is safe.
Can a paid listing change this website's score?
No. Premium placement and owner-supplied pages are labelled separately. Technical evidence, the Safety Score and moderation decisions remain independent.