Website reputation report

luno.com

Last checked 19 hours ago · Point-in-time assessment

● Evidence is limited

What is this website?

Public pages were observed on luno.com, but their subject was not confidently classified. An About page was also found. Recurring page-metadata topics include crypto, stocks, store.

No listed local patterns observedHomepage-only analysis is not a malware clearance. Read the scope and findings below.

77/100Safety Score
70%Evidence Confidence
Trust Radar evidence profile Eight evidence dimensions from zero to one hundred. Exact values surround the chart. Threat Intelligence55 Domain History95 Infrastructure95 Website Security95 Security Hygiene70 Transparency54 Reputation50 Operational Stability96
Trust RadarEight observed factors. Select one to inspect its evidence.

How to read this report

Safety Score evaluates observed signals. Evidence Confidence measures how complete, direct, fresh, and consistent those signals are.

No automated scan can guarantee that a website is safe.

Independent evidence brief

What we observed about luno.com

Updated Oct 1, 2026

The latest scan examined 10 public pages on luno.com. Website descriptions below come from the site itself. Registration, connection and threat findings were checked separately.

Purpose and visible content

On its About page, the site says: Founded in 2013, Luno is a global investing company operating across Africa, Asia & Europe. Luno makes it safe and easy to buy, store…

Registrar and domain history

Registered on Jan 24, 2001. Registrar: Gandi SAS.

Recorded expiry date: Jan 24, 2027. Registry data can change.

Connection and hosting evidence

The checked homepage returned HTTP 200.

A valid TLS certificate was observed, expiring Nov 10, 2026.

Threat checks and score context

External malware-provider coverage was unavailable. The report does not treat this missing check as a clean result.

Safety Score: 77/100. Evidence Confidence: 70%. These measure different things.

Public content profile

Pages reviewed on luno.com

10 of up to 10 pages

We sampled public pages from this website to understand its subject and contact paths. The titles and short descriptions below come from the website itself. They are not endorsements or independent safety findings.

Luno - Buy and sell crypto securelyJoin millions buying, trading and storing Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies on Luno. Invest today. Luno - Secure online crypto platformFounded in 2013, Luno is a global investing company operating across Africa, Asia & Europe. Luno makes it safe and easy to buy, store and learn about crypto, web3 and more. Luno Careers - Bigger picture thinking by bigger picture peopleLuno creates a dynamic working environment where creativity meets collaboration. You are encouraged to provide your insights regardless of your tenure. Luno - Invest instantly in cryptoBuy, store and explore Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP and other cryptocurrencies on the Luno app and website. Luno - Live Crypto, Stock & ETF Prices in ZARLive prices for crypto, tokenised US stocks and ETFs, all in one place. Buy in ZAR on Luno, a licensed, regulated South African platform. Luno - Bundles: Diversify with Large Cap and Blue Chip+Luno Bundles make diversification simple. The Large Cap bundle tracks the crypto market, while Blue Chip+ combines crypto and tokenised stocks in one investment. Luno - Buy goods with cryptoPay for goods and services using cryptocurrency at more than 30,000 stores in South Africa, including Wimpy, Spur, Dis-chem and more. Luno - Invest in popular US stocks with randsBuy, sell and securely store 60+ tokenised stocks and ETFs, including Apple, Tesla, S&P 500 and more directly in your Luno app. Luno - Fast and flexible crypto tradingTrade crypto with competitive volume-based fee tiers on an exchange built to deliver. Enjoy tight spreads, industry-leading security, and advanced order types. Luno - OTC Execution You Can TrustHigh-value crypto trades with firm pricing, deep liquidity, and direct desk support.

Public page evidence

Topics and keywords observed on luno.com

12 phrases

These phrases were extracted locally from sampled public page metadata. They are observations, not search-volume or ranking estimates.

cryptoTitle, H1, Meta description8 sampled pages
stocksTitle, H1, Meta description3 sampled pages
storeH1, Meta description3 sampled pages
investTitle, Meta description3 sampled pages
buy storeH1, Meta description2 sampled pages
tokenisedMeta description3 sampled pages
us stocksTitle, Meta description2 sampled pages
to buyH1, Meta description2 sampled pages
secureTitle, H12 sampled pages
platformTitle, Meta description2 sampled pages
securelyTitle, Meta description2 sampled pages
sellTitle, Meta description2 sampled pages

At a glance

Key findings

✓

Report is current

The displayed evidence comes from the published immutable scan.

i

Confidence is separate

Unavailable evidence is shown as missing and never counted as clean.

!

Verify before sensitive actions

Check the exact URL and context before payments, credentials, or downloads.

Fully explainable

Why this score?

Versioned weights
Threat IntelligenceWeight 25%
55/100

Threat providers were unavailable. The neutral uncertainty baseline is not a clean verdict.

Domain HistoryWeight 10%
95/100

Domain registration age and expiry were checked.

InfrastructureWeight 10%
95/100

Observed DNS records and network address were checked.

Website SecurityWeight 15%
95/100

Observed certificate validity and TLS protocol were checked.

Security HygieneWeight 15%
70/100

Observed security header values were checked for basic protective settings. Empty values, disabled HSTS and unrecognized values receive no credit. This is not a complete browser-policy validation.

TransparencyWeight 5%
54/100

Observed site metadata and About page were checked. Publisher-supplied details are not independently verified.

ReputationWeight 5%
50/100

Popularity is weak context, not proof of safety. Unranked sites use a neutral baseline.

Operational StabilityWeight 15%
96/100

Observed HTTP status and final connection scheme were checked.

Server-side analysis

Automated security checks

Local antivirus and phishing checks

ClamAV · homepage HTMLLocal antivirus is not enabled
Phishing.Database · exact hostnameLocal feed snapshot unavailable

Sampled scripts and pages

Resource antivirus is not enabled

0 resources checked · 3 script links observed on the homepage. Partial resource coverage.

ClamAV inspects the fetched homepage HTML on our server. New scans also sample up to four linked scripts and two collected internal pages, with size and time limits. Scripts are not executed. Other downloads, private server files and logged-in pages remain outside this check. A signature match needs investigation and can be a false positive. No match is not a whole-site safety guarantee.

Exact hostname lookup uses a downloaded Phishing.Database snapshot. It does not send this domain to an external lookup API or mark sibling subdomains as harmful. Not listed does not mean safe. Snapshot age is download age, not proof that every entry was recently revalidated.

Homepage HTML only · Eight local rule families · local-security-v2

Checks use the fetched page and redirect chain. Scripts are not executed, forms are not submitted, and linked files are not downloaded. This is not a malware clearance.

Page resource inventory

Linked scripts3
Inline scripts7
Embedded frames1
External script hosts3

Counts describe the sampled HTML, not every resource loaded by the browser. External resources are common and are not automatically harmful.

Partial analysis. Only the first 512 KiB of the page were inspected.

No listed local patterns observed. The limited rule set cannot detect every threat or behavior.

External threat intelligence

Provider coverageNot checked

Local checks do not query external reputation databases. An unavailable check is never a clean result.

Registration

Domain information

Public RDAP observation
Canonical domainluno.com
RegistrarGandi SAS
RegisteredJan 24, 2001
Domain age25 years
ExpiresJan 24, 2027
Registry statusesclient transfer prohibited
Report statePublished

Infrastructure

Network & hosting

Observed endpoint, not legal location
IP address104.18.34.135
Autonomous systemUnavailable
Network organizationUnavailable
Observed countryUnavailable
CDNCloudflare
Web application firewallNot detected

At a glance

Infrastructure summary

Observed during this scan

A compact view of the connection, DNS and security surface. These observations describe what the scanner could verify at scan time and do not prove ownership or ongoing availability.

HTTP response200 · https://www.luno.com/
Endpoint104.18.34.135
NetworkUnavailable
CDN and WAFCloudflare · Not detected
DNS surface41 records · 2 nameservers · 5 mail exchangers
Protection signals6 security headers · 3 technologies · DNSSEC unknown

Page telemetry

Observed page statistics

Safe metadata only

These counters describe the fetched response and sampled HTML. Script counts describe references in the markup, not a complete browser network log. Cookie counts cover observed response headers.

Response size747,622 bytes
HTTP check duration0 ms
Cookies observed2
Script resources3 · 3 external hosts
Frames and sampled checks1 frames · 0 resources checked

Encrypted transport

TLS certificate

Valid when observed
StatusValid when observed
ProtocolTLSv1.3
IssuercountryName=US, organizationName=Google Trust Services, commonName=WE1
Valid fromAug 12, 2026
Valid untilNov 10, 2026
Certificate namesajax-dns-lb.luno.com · luno.com

Resolution

DNS footprint

DNSKEY status unknown

DNSKEY presence does not verify the DNSSEC signature chain. Missing records can mean no record was returned or the lookup was unavailable.

A104.18.34.135TTL —
A172.64.153.121TTL —
AAAA2606:4700:4401::ac40:9979TTL —
AAAA2606:4700:4405::6812:2287TTL —
NSbarbara.ns.cloudflare.comTTL —
NSpablo.ns.cloudflare.comTTL —
MX1 aspmx.l.google.comTTL —
MX10 aspmx2.googlemail.comTTL —
MX10 aspmx3.googlemail.comTTL —
MX5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.comTTL —
MX5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.comTTL —
TXT_globalsign-domain-verification=2HOEY8OLOJrn4DYFeNrFGPQBSGQ-XggjXXhxZt4JH5TTL —
TXT_globalsign-domain-verification=6ITVUUfC2KUGen_tlh8cnJ6RTZ0x-FC80NWna6GolsTTL —
TXT03055D46E6TTL —
TXT753733f9-6287-4b23-9d20-7ac1ad331fc4TTL —
TXT9ea23da02c3b1de3f88d55b834c8f6d4623a39e3TTL —
TXT9WE805iD41ouVp/vZyixD3zq1eNuZZAWdyBJkP39wqU=TTL —
TXTanthropic-domain-verification-5z7vy7=rqgnyRvjABjzhWBpbcnipEhMGTTL —
TXTapple-domain-verification=GbVSv3CjucYjkctvTTL —
TXTasv=436ee748f071776a95845238c6ff156dTTL —
TXTatlassian-domain-verification=83oH8S/AIJE4XX/TfRYbxaW8IazPLvPhAJy6Ngd+JpryOYc8+OTBnQrFYQYmSuOjTTL —
TXTatlassian-domain-verification=SyLEcn/18z01eG6uzJXob8Gj5m/P9aaljWVTYDFtLwaU3wTFXbaMAwl0E9McOxKHTTL —
TXTatlassian-sending-domain-verification=490b8116-0d1b-4089-813a-4e9814ac84d4TTL —
TXTcanva-site-verification=0JJTwyY-q8z3PXMs2qp7zwTTL —
TXTfacebook-domain-verification=vamxj9lmindl9rrbxhtdlpgpld985jTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=_-3lybS9ufQ3ekgdj7KH7roH5ttpnLyVpeXv8eFsfccTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=54vLJ1NVcPJ3A283GG3qNimU_5WV7IPconeG-3AAqLgTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=L61gPMBLFzBhqy0S02pt7p4Np616uZ9Qx5I7uewdPgETTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=oZHPk9qUPrB0u1Dcp4fvEDf8KO5grRDXxO_fBIvzM-ATTL —
TXTiOcrL^Skl2W2RW&#f%8WBC7#0*6c75szRs4^ekWi%QGtay%w0kyaH0XQlBP0C0HyesZ*R&UW*LcZQ$gKi7^ZJLIU2oeV%ps41H%TTL —
TXTIvGqKL0jChgX0IRxc6Kka9xlMGeyELj9plQILfIvFvs=TTL —
TXTjamf-site-verification=DDvLJe2jylX7qMMn82bqeATTL —
TXTKKVru7Cqxau5D5AH-5OJPY2BZ4UIggTTL —
TXTmake-domain-verification=f3e37ccf-c09d-4303-908f-6015dd24093dTTL —
TXTmiro-verification=4788326ea906f9b16bd63bea8b9749c414910de3TTL —
TXTMS=ms34207728TTL —
TXTreftab-domain-verification=24727be351ba766e7c4d4b0ae7514088TTL —
TXTSendinblue-code:97fdfae4c9d85c75adfd567e7d4d8c89TTL —
TXTslack-domain-verification=3NPD4QJTh3TDWMFvBOc3ZLq53lRQzux3KC34Ze9qTTL —
TXTtwilio-domain-verification=5af0c6adf51ca8a9fe7454319d10b17fTTL —
TXTv=spf1 include:amazonses.com include:_spf.google.com include:_spf.atlassian.net include:spf.sendinblue.com include:mail.zendesk.com include:_spf.sumsub.com -allTTL —

DNS observations · no external lookup API

Domain email protection

Exact-host SPF and DMARC observations help the owner investigate email impersonation risks. They are separate from website malware checks and do not change the Safety Score.

SPFDNS lookup unavailable
DMARCPolicy record observed, not fully validated

What to do next

Review the records with your mail administrator. Inventory legitimate senders and test SPF and DKIM alignment before enforcing a stricter DMARC policy. Fix duplicate records and investigate overly permissive SPF rules.

This bounded check does not send email, probe SMTP, evaluate recursive SPF includes, verify DKIM signatures or apply organizational-domain DMARC inheritance. A missing subdomain record does not prove that no inherited protection exists. A DNS timeout is unknown, not an absent record. A policy record is not proof that messages authenticate successfully.

Responsible disclosure

security.txt

RFC 9116 observation
StatusPublished and readable
Security contacts1
Policy linkNot observed
ExpiryMissing or expired

This is a public vulnerability-reporting contact file. Its presence does not prove that the website is safe and does not change the independent Safety Score.

Browser protections

Security headers

6 observed
content-security-policypresent default-src 'self' *.luno.com; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' *.luno.com *.framer.com framer.com framerusercontent.com *.framerstatic.com sdk.privacy-center.org www.googletagmanager.com www.googleadservices.com googleads.g.doubleclick.net cdn.amplitude.com *.google-analytics.com web-sdk-cdn.singular.net s3.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com checkout.tradingview.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' *.luno.com *.framer.com framerusercontent.com fonts.googleapis.com s3.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com; img-src 'self' data: blob: *.luno.com *.framer.com framerusercontent.com *.lunostatic.com www.google.com www.googletagmanager.com www.googleadservices.com googleads.g.doubleclick.net s3.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com; font-src 'self' *.luno.com fonts.gstatic.com framerusercontent.com; connect-src 'self' *.luno.com *.framer.com *.framerstatic.com framerusercontent.com sdk-api-v1.singular.net api2.amplitude.com *.amplitude.com *.google-analytics.com www.google.com hook.eu1.make.celonis.com *.tradingview.com *.tradingview-widget.com; frame-src 'self' *.luno.com *.framer.com framer.com www.googletagmanager.com s3.tradingview.com www.tradingview.com *.tradingview-widget.com; media-src 'self' *.luno.com framerusercontent.com; worker-src blob: 'self'; object-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self' *.luno.com; frame-ancestors 'self' *.luno.com; report-uri /csp_report;
cross-origin-opener-policypresent same-origin-allow-popups
permissions-policypresent camera=(self "https://emea-face-quality.identityx-cloud.com" "https://sdk.onfido.com"), microphone=(self "https://emea-face-quality.identityx-cloud.com" "https://sdk.onfido.com"), geolocation=(self "https://*.geocomply.net" "https://geocomply.net" "https://sdk.onfido.com"), payment=(self "https://*.stripe.com" "https://stripe.com" "https://*.paymentsos.com" "https://paymentsos.com"), publickey-credentials-get=(self), publickey-credentials-create=(self), notifications=(self), autoplay=(self), clipboard-read=(self), clipboard-write=(self "https://sdk.onfido.com"), web-share=(self), accelerometer=(), gyroscope=(), display-capture=(), usb=(), midi=(), serial=(), sync-xhr=(), attribution-reporting=(), browse-topics=(), join-ad-interest-group=(), run-ad-auction=(), shared-storage=(), storage-access=(), private-state-token-issuance=(), private-state-token-redemption=(), private-aggregation=(), identity-credentials-get=(), top-level-storage-access=()
referrer-policypresent same-origin
strict-transport-securitypresent max-age=86400
x-content-type-optionspresent nosniff

Response headers

Cookie protections

Passive observation
Cookies observed2
Missing Secure0
Missing HttpOnly1
Missing SameSite0

Only cookie attribute counts are retained. Cookie names and values are never stored. These observations are not proof of compromise and do not independently change the Safety Score.

Detected stack

Technologies

Cloudflare 98% Google Analytics 94% Google Tag Manager 96%

Versions are shown only when publicly exposed by the page or response headers. An observed version is not, by itself, proof of a vulnerability.

JavaScript library advisories

JavaScript advisory analysis could not be completed or no eligible script files were sampled. No clean result is implied.

About this website

What the site says about itself

Founded in 2013, Luno is a global investing company operating across Africa, Asia & Europe. Luno makes it safe and easy to buy, store and learn about crypto, web3 and more.

View the site's About page ↗

This is publisher supplied information. The independent safety findings are shown separately.

Structured facts

Website identity & response

Public page metadata
Page titleLuno - Buy and sell crypto securely
First headingUnavailable
DescriptionJoin millions buying, trading and storing Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies on Luno. Invest today.
Canonical URLhttps://www.luno.com/
Final URLhttps://www.luno.com/
HTTP response200 · text/html · duration unavailable
Languageen-ZA
Structured typesNone observed
Page page detectedhttps://www.luno.com/individualAbout page detectedhttps://www.luno.com/aboutSupport page detectedhttps://www.luno.com/careers
Local headers.permissions payment restricted100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions microphone restricted100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
en-ZA100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Security txt.expires valid100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Security txt.has policy100% evidence confidence
present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors present100% evidence confidence
Dns consistency.cname present100% evidence confidence
unavailable100% evidence confidence
5100% evidence confidence
2100% evidence confidence
41100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local cookies.cookies missing samesite100% evidence confidence
Local cookies.cookies missing secure100% evidence confidence
2100% evidence confidence
same-origin-allow-popups100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors credentials with wildcard100% evidence confidence
4100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors wildcard origin100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp unsafe eval100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp wildcard sources100% evidence confidence
Local headers.hsts include subdomains100% evidence confidence
86400100% evidence confidence
Local headers.hsts preload100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions camera restricted100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions geolocation restricted100% evidence confidence

Connection path

Redirect chain

1 recorded hops
Hop 1https://www.luno.com/

The chain is shown exactly as observed by the scanner. A redirect is not itself a malware finding, but unexpected domains or an HTTP downgrade deserve review.

Premium monitoring

Catch downtime and security changes automatically

Regular checks, availability history, and alert emails are reserved for Premium websites. Free reports remain point-in-time scans and do not create recurring server work.

Enable monitoring for this website

Compared with the previous scan

What changed

A comparison will appear after the next completed scan.

Explainable matching

Digital fingerprint

fingerprint-v1
clear-shield-wave-156

Comparable components help find technically related websites. A match does not prove common ownership.

DnsHashed private comparison value
TechnologiesHashed private comparison value

Material changes only

Change history

No meaningful changes recorded yet.

Website icon for luno.com

Visual evidence

Website screenshot

luno.comPreview unavailable

No usable browser image was saved. The website icon is separate from a screenshot and is not visual evidence of the page.

For site owners

Show your verified trust report

Place this lightweight badge in your footer to show visitors an independent, dated WebsiteVirusScanner report. It can increase visitor confidence, but it never changes or guarantees the score.

Choose a badge style
Preview on your site
WebsiteVirusScanner trust badge preview

Use the current report link so visitors can verify the evidence. A badge is a transparency signal, not a paid ranking boost.

Questions about luno.com

FAQ

Still have questions? Contact us →
Is luno.com safe to visit?

The latest Safety Score is 77/100 with 70% Evidence Confidence. This is a point-in-time assessment of observed technical signals, not a guarantee. Check the exact address and avoid entering payment details if anything looks unusual.

Did the scan detect malware on luno.com?

External threat-provider coverage was unavailable for this scan, so malware status is unverified.

When was luno.com registered?

The public registry record shows Jan 24, 2001. Registration details may be privacy-protected or updated later.

Did luno.com have a valid TLS certificate?

The scanner observed a valid TLS certificate using TLSv1.3. A valid certificate alone does not establish that the site is safe.

How does luno.com describe itself?

The website's About page describes its purpose in the report above. This is publisher-supplied information and is separate from independent security findings.

Can a paid listing change this website's score?

No. Premium placement and owner-supplied pages are labelled separately. Technical evidence, the Safety Score and moderation decisions remain independent.