Website reputation report

law.ac.uk

Last checked 1 hour ago · Point-in-time assessment

● Evidence is limited

What is this website?

The University of Law Business School offers a range of undergraduate & postgraduate, industry accredited, business courses both online and in person.

No listed local patterns observedHomepage-only analysis is not a malware clearance. Read the scope and findings below.

61/100Safety Score
70%Evidence Confidence
Trust Radar evidence profile Eight evidence dimensions from zero to one hundred. Exact values surround the chart. Threat Intelligence55 Domain History0 Infrastructure95 Website Security95 Security Hygiene35 Transparency55 Reputation50 Operational Stability85
Trust RadarEight observed factors. Select one to inspect its evidence.

How to read this report

Safety Score evaluates observed signals. Evidence Confidence measures how complete, direct, fresh, and consistent those signals are.

No automated scan can guarantee that a website is safe.

Independent evidence brief

What we observed about law.ac.uk

Updated Oct 3, 2026

The latest scan examined 9 public pages on law.ac.uk. Website descriptions below come from the site itself. Registration, connection and threat findings were checked separately.

Purpose and visible content

On its About page, the site says: The University of Law Business School offers a range of undergraduate & postgraduate, industry accredited, business courses both online and in person.

Registrar and domain history

A reliable creation date was not returned by the registration lookup. The report leaves domain age unverified rather than guessing.

Connection and hosting evidence

The checked homepage returned HTTP 200 in about 1000 ms.

A valid TLS certificate was observed, expiring Feb 10, 2027.

Threat checks and score context

External malware-provider coverage was unavailable. The report does not treat this missing check as a clean result.

Safety Score: 61/100. Evidence Confidence: 70%. These measure different things.

Public content profile

Pages reviewed on law.ac.uk

9 of up to 10 pages

We sampled public pages from this website to understand its subject and contact paths. The titles and short descriptions below come from the website itself. They are not endorsements or independent safety findings.

The University of Law | Legal & Professional EducationOne of the UK’s longest established specialist providers of legal, business and professional education. Find the right course at University of Law Business SchoolThe University of Law Business School offers a range of undergraduate & postgraduate, industry accredited, business courses both online and in person. Quality of Teaching | University of LawDiscover more about our expert lecturers and the learning model we use at The University of Law. Our Alumni Network | University of LawAs one of our graduates you are eligible to become a member of our Alumni Network and join a global community of over 100,000 alumni. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion | ULawAt the ULaw, we are proud of our rich and diverse student population. We are delighted to welcome students from all walks of life and across the globe. Ethics Committee | University of LawThe Ethics Committee supports the University in upholding high ethical standards across all aspects of its work and provides a forum for institution-wide ethical reflection and adv Management and Governance | University of LawThe Board sets the overall strategic direction for the University whilst the Executive Board manages the University on a day-to-day basis. Read more here. University History and Heritage | University of LawWith a rich heritage, we can trace our origins to 1876 with the formation of leading tutorial firm Gibson & Weldon. In 2016, we opened our Business School. Our Media Centre | University of LawCatch up with the latest news from The University of Law and find all our press releases. See our media centre.

Public page evidence

Topics and keywords observed on law.ac.uk

3 phrases

These phrases were extracted locally from sampled public page metadata. They are observations, not search-volume or ranking estimates.

university ofTitle, H1, Meta description8 sampled pages
businessTitle, H1, Meta description3 sampled pages
business schoolTitle, H1, Meta description2 sampled pages

At a glance

Key findings

✓

Report is current

The displayed evidence comes from the published immutable scan.

i

Confidence is separate

Unavailable evidence is shown as missing and never counted as clean.

!

Verify before sensitive actions

Check the exact URL and context before payments, credentials, or downloads.

Fully explainable

Why this score?

Versioned weights
Threat IntelligenceWeight 25%
55/100

Threat providers were unavailable. The neutral uncertainty baseline is not a clean verdict.

Domain HistoryWeight 10%
0/100

Evidence is unavailable.

InfrastructureWeight 10%
95/100

Observed DNS records and network address were checked.

Website SecurityWeight 15%
95/100

Observed certificate validity and TLS protocol were checked.

Security HygieneWeight 15%
35/100

Observed security header values were checked for basic protective settings. Empty values, disabled HSTS and unrecognized values receive no credit. This is not a complete browser-policy validation.

TransparencyWeight 5%
55/100

Observed site metadata and About page were checked. Publisher-supplied details are not independently verified.

ReputationWeight 5%
50/100

Popularity is weak context, not proof of safety. Unranked sites use a neutral baseline.

Operational StabilityWeight 15%
85/100

Observed HTTP status and final connection scheme were checked.

Server-side analysis

Automated security checks

Local antivirus and phishing checks

ClamAV · homepage HTMLNo signature match in the sampled HTML
Engine version1.5.4
Signature database date (UTC)2026-10-02T06:26:12+00:00
HTML bytes submitted124,333
Phishing.Database · exact hostnameNot listed in this snapshot
Feed downloaded (UTC)2026-10-03T00:00:08+00:00
Hosts in local snapshot386,082

Sampled scripts and pages

Resource analysis incomplete

6 resources checked · 5 script links observed on the homepage. Partial resource coverage.

ClamAV inspects the fetched homepage HTML on our server. New scans also sample up to four linked scripts and two collected internal pages, with size and time limits. Scripts are not executed. Other downloads, private server files and logged-in pages remain outside this check. A signature match needs investigation and can be a false positive. No match is not a whole-site safety guarantee.

Exact hostname lookup uses a downloaded Phishing.Database snapshot. It does not send this domain to an external lookup API or mark sibling subdomains as harmful. Not listed does not mean safe. Snapshot age is download age, not proof that every entry was recently revalidated.

Homepage HTML only · Eight local rule families · local-security-v2

Checks use the fetched page and redirect chain. Scripts are not executed, forms are not submitted, and linked files are not downloaded. This is not a malware clearance.

Page resource inventory

Linked scripts5
Inline scripts4
Embedded frames1
External script hosts3

Counts describe the sampled HTML, not every resource loaded by the browser. External resources are common and are not automatically harmful.

No listed local patterns observed. The limited rule set cannot detect every threat or behavior.

External threat intelligence

Provider coverageNot checked

Local checks do not query external reputation databases. An unavailable check is never a clean result.

Registration

Domain information

Public RDAP observation
Canonical domainlaw.ac.uk
RegistrarUnavailable
RegisteredUnavailable
Domain ageUnavailable
ExpiresUnavailable
Registry statusesUnavailable
Report statePublished

Infrastructure

Network & hosting

Observed endpoint, not legal location
IP address104.18.8.103
Autonomous systemUnavailable
Network organizationUnavailable
Observed countryUnavailable
CDNCloudflare
Web application firewallNot detected

At a glance

Infrastructure summary

Observed during this scan

A compact view of the connection, DNS and security surface. These observations describe what the scanner could verify at scan time and do not prove ownership or ongoing availability.

HTTP response200 · https://www.law.ac.uk/
Endpoint104.18.8.103
NetworkUnavailable
CDN and WAFCloudflare · Not detected
DNS surface23 records · 2 nameservers · 1 mail exchangers
Protection signals0 security headers · 5 technologies · DNSSEC unknown

Page telemetry

Observed page statistics

Safe metadata only

These counters describe the fetched response and sampled HTML. Script counts describe references in the markup, not a complete browser network log. Cookie counts cover observed response headers.

Response size124,333 bytes
HTTP check duration1,000 ms
Cookies observed1
Script resources5 · 3 external hosts
Frames and sampled checks1 frames · 6 resources checked

Encrypted transport

TLS certificate

Valid when observed
StatusValid when observed
ProtocolTLSv1.3
IssuercountryName=US, organizationName=GoDaddy.com, commonName=GoDaddy TLS Intermediate CA DV - R1v1
Valid fromJul 27, 2026
Valid untilFeb 10, 2027
Certificate names*.law.ac.uk · law.ac.uk

Resolution

DNS footprint

DNSKEY status unknown

DNSKEY presence does not verify the DNSSEC signature chain. Missing records can mean no record was returned or the lookup was unavailable.

A104.18.8.103TTL —
A104.18.9.103TTL —
AAAA2606:4700::6812:867TTL —
AAAA2606:4700::6812:967TTL —
NSlee.ns.cloudflare.comTTL —
NStegan.ns.cloudflare.comTTL —
MX5 law-ac-uk.mail.protection.outlook.comTTL —
TXT3bfec0993486fdfe9dd525a9fdbeaaa2TTL —
TXTaccess-domain-verification=583d141f898a0af8d28ef25c2e9c7a6bbbef283edaf1a8863c3bda690720d858TTL —
TXTadobe-idp-site-verification=39b4d52703678f67c74850db2ecc2c7033a6d7a1d66df4347fb1b44ce832c2e2TTL —
TXTamazonses:xNxOV2v/dXogEYT83fgmBQGmfbyn7V8SksSiKDj2fyg=TTL —
TXTamazonses:y33cWDB+oZ7nUFLwt9Pi1s10r6O810SGVoiUAe/8xVg=TTL —
TXTapple-domain-verification=t0CRJCFfFHAZXkLMTTL —
TXTfacebook-domain-verification=498ayymdp4r8iosshx7dnwmoezgc37TTL —
TXTfacebook-domain-verification=eru6ulbbrwerxrykwoqwoir40ki6euTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=R3-mWjLfdl87GhHXBqTqkT6ToTqQSPnK9jBhpkS-ys4TTL —
TXTMS=ms96560648TTL —
TXTo7cn6kbvvtbbqclmq71pent75lTTL —
TXTpardot462002=134e6f96299c537bfe040ba1b824f44a5fdd4c44fd9f537ce30b57725982e8e6TTL —
TXTpinterest-site-verification=4f7842c5acefc54aa88f39d3c009e956TTL —
TXTur15sgkdrec85ouvdqm0q4ipvbTTL —
TXTv=spf1 redirect=_svhwu0wqw.sdmarc.netTTL —
TXTworkplace-domain-verification=Wi1bwtTIQkAiqWOEi20jLvBTioM3g9TTL —

DNS observations · no external lookup API

Domain email protection

Exact-host SPF and DMARC observations help the owner investigate email impersonation risks. They are separate from website malware checks and do not change the Safety Score.

SPFPolicy record observed, not fully validated
DMARCMonitoring-only DMARC policy

What to do next

Review the records with your mail administrator. Inventory legitimate senders and test SPF and DKIM alignment before enforcing a stricter DMARC policy. Fix duplicate records and investigate overly permissive SPF rules.

This bounded check does not send email, probe SMTP, evaluate recursive SPF includes, verify DKIM signatures or apply organizational-domain DMARC inheritance. A missing subdomain record does not prove that no inherited protection exists. A DNS timeout is unknown, not an absent record. A policy record is not proof that messages authenticate successfully.

Responsible disclosure

security.txt

RFC 9116 observation

No readable security.txt file was observed at the standard locations. This is informational and is not evidence of malware.

Browser protections

Security headers

0 observed

Header evidence is unavailable. Missing data is not treated as a clean result or proof of compromise.

Response headers

Cookie protections

Passive observation
Cookies observed1
Missing Secure1
Missing HttpOnly0
Missing SameSite1

Only cookie attribute counts are retained. Cookie names and values are never stored. These observations are not proof of compromise and do not independently change the Safety Score.

Detected stack

Technologies

Bootstrap 80% Cloudflare 98% Google Tag Manager 96% jQuery 3.5.1 82% Tailwind CSS 72%

Versions are shown only when publicly exposed by the page or response headers. An observed version is not, by itself, proof of a vulnerability.

JavaScript library advisories

4 sampled JavaScript files checked locally with Retire.js. Database snapshot: 2026-10-02T02:40:08.012Z.

jquery 3.5.1 No known advisories matched this version in the database snapshot.

A version match is not proof that the website is infected or that an issue is exploitable here. Owners should review the advisory, check whether their code is affected and test an update. Up to four external script files are sampled, not every dependency, inline script or dynamically loaded resource.

Recommended maintenance checks

jQueryConfirm the observed jQuery version is supported by your application and update it through your normal dependency process.

About this website

What the site says about itself

The University of Law Business School offers a range of undergraduate & postgraduate, industry accredited, business courses both online and in person.

View the site's About page ↗

This is publisher supplied information. The independent safety findings are shown separately.

Publisher supplied

Public contact details

These details were observed on the website, not independently verified as an active support channel.

Phone+4401483216000Source: https://www.law.ac.uk/
Phone0800289997Source: https://www.law.ac.uk/
Phone+441483216000Source: https://www.law.ac.uk/

Structured facts

Website identity & response

Public page metadata
Page titleThe University of Law | Legal & Professional Education
First headingUnavailable
DescriptionOne of the UK’s longest established specialist providers of legal, business and professional education.
Canonical URLhttps://www.law.ac.uk/
Final URLhttps://www.law.ac.uk/
HTTP response200 · text/html; charset=utf-8 · 1000 ms
Languageen
Structured typesBreadcrumbList · CollegeOrUniversity · ListItem
Page page detectedhttps://www.law.ac.uk/about/diversity-and-inclusion/About page detectedhttps://www.law.ac.uk/study/business/
missing100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
en100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local cookies.cookies missing httponly100% evidence confidence
23100% evidence confidence
2100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
unavailable100% evidence confidence
Dns consistency.cname present100% evidence confidence
4100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions policy present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.hsts present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp present100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors credentials with wildcard100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence

Connection path

Redirect chain

1 recorded hops
Hop 1https://www.law.ac.uk/

The chain is shown exactly as observed by the scanner. A redirect is not itself a malware finding, but unexpected domains or an HTTP downgrade deserve review.

Premium monitoring

Catch downtime and security changes automatically

Regular checks, availability history, and alert emails are reserved for Premium websites. Free reports remain point-in-time scans and do not create recurring server work.

Enable monitoring for this website

Compared with the previous scan

What changed

A comparison will appear after the next completed scan.

Explainable matching

Digital fingerprint

fingerprint-v1
deep-orbit-path-628

Comparable components help find technically related websites. A match does not prove common ownership.

DnsHashed private comparison value
TechnologiesHashed private comparison value

Material changes only

Change history

No meaningful changes recorded yet.

Website icon for law.ac.uk

Visual evidence

Website screenshot

Screenshot of law.ac.uk
Captured once in an isolated browser during this scan. Visual tint is an interface overlay. The original evidence is not duplicated.

For site owners

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Use the current report link so visitors can verify the evidence. A badge is a transparency signal, not a paid ranking boost.

Questions about law.ac.uk

FAQ

Still have questions? Contact us →
Is law.ac.uk safe to visit?

The latest Safety Score is 61/100 with 70% Evidence Confidence. This is a point-in-time assessment of observed technical signals, not a guarantee. Check the exact address and avoid entering payment details if anything looks unusual.

Did the scan detect malware on law.ac.uk?

ClamAV found no signature match in the sampled homepage HTML. External scripts, downloads and private server files were not checked. This is not a whole-site malware clearance.

When was law.ac.uk registered?

The registry lookup did not provide a reliable creation date in this scan.

Did law.ac.uk have a valid TLS certificate?

The scanner observed a valid TLS certificate using TLSv1.3. A valid certificate alone does not establish that the site is safe.

How does law.ac.uk describe itself?

The website's About page describes its purpose in the report above. This is publisher-supplied information and is separate from independent security findings.

Can a paid listing change this website's score?

No. Premium placement and owner-supplied pages are labelled separately. Technical evidence, the Safety Score and moderation decisions remain independent.