Website reputation report

duo.com

Last checked 1 day ago · Point-in-time assessment

● Evidence is limited

What is this website?

duo.com is currently classified in the Software category based on observed public pages. An About page was also found. The sampled pages were marked as English-language. Recurring page-metadata topics include cisco, security, identity.

No listed local patterns observedHomepage-only analysis is not a malware clearance. Read the scope and findings below.

76/100Safety Score
75%Evidence Confidence
Trust Radar evidence profile Eight evidence dimensions from zero to one hundred. Exact values surround the chart. Threat Intelligence55 Domain History95 Infrastructure95 Website Security95 Security Hygiene70 Transparency58 Reputation50 Operational Stability85
Trust RadarEight observed factors. Select one to inspect its evidence.

How to read this report

Safety Score evaluates observed signals. Evidence Confidence measures how complete, direct, fresh, and consistent those signals are.

No automated scan can guarantee that a website is safe.

Independent evidence brief

What we observed about duo.com

Updated Sep 30, 2026

The latest scan examined 10 public pages on duo.com. Website descriptions below come from the site itself. Registration, connection and threat findings were checked separately.

Purpose and visible content

On its About page, the site says: Learn how Duo Security leads with trust to deliver simple, powerful identity protection. From MFA to device trust, we help stop identity-based attacks.

Registrar and domain history

Registered on Oct 14, 1998. Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc..

Recorded expiry date: Oct 13, 2027. Registry data can change.

Connection and hosting evidence

The checked homepage returned HTTP 200 in about 1000 ms.

A valid TLS certificate was observed, expiring Dec 5, 2026.

Threat checks and score context

External malware-provider coverage was unavailable. The report does not treat this missing check as a clean result.

Safety Score: 76/100. Evidence Confidence: 75%. These measure different things.

Public content profile

Pages reviewed on duo.com

10 of up to 10 pages

We sampled public pages from this website to understand its subject and contact paths. The titles and short descriptions below come from the website itself. They are not endorsements or independent safety findings.

IAM & MFA Identity Security for Business, Humans, AI | Cisco DuoCisco Duo secures workforce access and defends against advanced identity threats with IAM, phishing-resistant MFA, SSO, passwordless, and device trust. About Duo Security: Explore Identity Solutions | Cisco DuoLearn how Duo Security leads with trust to deliver simple, powerful identity protection. From MFA to device trust, we help stop identity-based attacks. Contact Duo for Support and Sales Solutions | Cisco DuoConnect with Duo Security to find the best identity security solution for your organization. Our experts are here to answer questions and guide you. Phishing Prevention with MFA | Cisco DuoLearn about phishing attacks & how to help prevent them using Duo MFA, device trust & adaptive access policies. Read the report! Duo Directory: Cloud-Based Identity Management Software | Cisco DuoOne directory to host users, sync with existing providers, route authentication, and manage contractors. All without on-premises infrastructure. Identity Security Products | Duo Security | Cisco DuoDuo products help keep organizations safe from phishing, ransomware, and malware. Explore tools ranging from MFA and SSO to identity intelligence. Scalable Identity Security Solutions | Cisco DuoProtect every user and login with Duo solutions for identity security and access management. Explore Duo MFA, zero trust, and phishing protection. Scalable MFA for Small Business | Cisco DuoWith MFA for small business, you can easily scale security as you grow. Learn about Duo’s small- and medium-size business solutions. Enterprise MFA Solutions for Scalable Security | Cisco DuoProtect our organization with enterprise MFA solutions. Learn how to protect against evolving identity threats with seamless MFA and scalable security. Duo for Government | Secure FedRAMP Compliant Access | Cisco DuoProtect government agencies with Duo’s zero trust MFA and adaptive access controls. Simplify compliance with FedRAMP and FIPS ready solutions. Try Duo for free today.

Public page evidence

Topics and keywords observed on duo.com

12 phrases

These phrases were extracted locally from sampled public page metadata. They are observations, not search-volume or ranking estimates.

ciscoTitle, Meta description10 sampled pages
securityTitle, H1, Meta description8 sampled pages
identityTitle, H1, Meta description8 sampled pages
solutionsTitle, Meta description6 sampled pages
phishingTitle, H1, Meta description5 sampled pages
identity securityTitle, Meta description4 sampled pages
trustH1, Meta description5 sampled pages
scalableTitle, Meta description3 sampled pages
device trustMeta description3 sampled pages
managementTitle, H1, Meta description3 sampled pages
zero trustH1, Meta description2 sampled pages
exploreTitle, Meta description3 sampled pages

At a glance

Key findings

✓

Report is current

The displayed evidence comes from the published immutable scan.

i

Confidence is separate

Unavailable evidence is shown as missing and never counted as clean.

!

Verify before sensitive actions

Check the exact URL and context before payments, credentials, or downloads.

Fully explainable

Why this score?

Versioned weights
Threat IntelligenceWeight 25%
55/100

Threat providers were unavailable. The neutral uncertainty baseline is not a clean verdict.

Domain HistoryWeight 10%
95/100

Domain registration age and expiry were checked.

InfrastructureWeight 10%
95/100

Observed DNS records and network address were checked.

Website SecurityWeight 15%
95/100

Observed certificate validity and TLS protocol were checked.

Security HygieneWeight 15%
70/100

Observed security header values were checked for basic protective settings. Empty values, disabled HSTS and unrecognized values receive no credit. This is not a complete browser-policy validation.

TransparencyWeight 5%
58/100

Observed site metadata and About page were checked. Publisher-supplied details are not independently verified.

ReputationWeight 5%
50/100

Popularity is weak context, not proof of safety. Unranked sites use a neutral baseline.

Operational StabilityWeight 15%
85/100

Observed HTTP status and final connection scheme were checked.

Server-side analysis

Automated security checks

Local antivirus and phishing checks

ClamAV · homepage HTMLNo signature match in the sampled HTML
Engine version1.5.4
Signature database date (UTC)2026-09-30T06:24:18+00:00
HTML bytes submitted133,176
Phishing.Database · exact hostnameNot listed in this snapshot
Feed downloaded (UTC)2026-09-30T12:00:07+00:00
Hosts in local snapshot386,027

Sampled scripts and pages

Resource analysis incomplete

6 resources checked · 5 script links observed on the homepage. Partial resource coverage.

ClamAV inspects the fetched homepage HTML on our server. New scans also sample up to four linked scripts and two collected internal pages, with size and time limits. Scripts are not executed. Other downloads, private server files and logged-in pages remain outside this check. A signature match needs investigation and can be a false positive. No match is not a whole-site safety guarantee.

Exact hostname lookup uses a downloaded Phishing.Database snapshot. It does not send this domain to an external lookup API or mark sibling subdomains as harmful. Not listed does not mean safe. Snapshot age is download age, not proof that every entry was recently revalidated.

Homepage HTML only · Eight local rule families · local-security-v2

Checks use the fetched page and redirect chain. Scripts are not executed, forms are not submitted, and linked files are not downloaded. This is not a malware clearance.

Page resource inventory

Linked scripts5
Inline scripts2
Embedded frames0
External script hosts2

Counts describe the sampled HTML, not every resource loaded by the browser. External resources are common and are not automatically harmful.

No listed local patterns observed. The limited rule set cannot detect every threat or behavior.

External threat intelligence

Provider coverageNot checked

Local checks do not query external reputation databases. An unavailable check is never a clean result.

Registration

Domain information

Public RDAP observation
Canonical domainduo.com
RegistrarMarkMonitor Inc.
RegisteredOct 14, 1998
Domain age27 years
ExpiresOct 13, 2027
Registry statusesclient delete prohibited · client transfer prohibited · client update prohibited
Report statePublished

Infrastructure

Network & hosting

Observed endpoint, not legal location
IP address3.161.82.27
Autonomous systemUnavailable
Network organizationUnavailable
Observed countryUnavailable
CDNAmazon CloudFront
Web application firewallNot detected

At a glance

Infrastructure summary

Observed during this scan

A compact view of the connection, DNS and security surface. These observations describe what the scanner could verify at scan time and do not prove ownership or ongoing availability.

HTTP response200 · https://duo.com/
Endpoint3.161.82.27
NetworkUnavailable
CDN and WAFAmazon CloudFront · Not detected
DNS surface36 records · 4 nameservers · 3 mail exchangers
Protection signals4 security headers · 2 technologies · DNSSEC unknown

Page telemetry

Observed page statistics

Safe metadata only

These counters describe the fetched response and sampled HTML. Script counts describe references in the markup, not a complete browser network log. Cookie counts cover observed response headers.

Response size133,176 bytes
HTTP check duration1,000 ms
Cookies observedUnavailable
Script resources5 · 2 external hosts
Frames and sampled checks0 frames · 6 resources checked

Encrypted transport

TLS certificate

Valid when observed
StatusValid when observed
ProtocolTLSv1.3
IssuercountryName=US, organizationName=Amazon, commonName=Amazon RSA 2048 M04
Valid fromMay 22, 2026
Valid untilDec 5, 2026
Certificate namesde.duo.com · duo.com · duosecurity.co.uk · duosecurity.com · fr.duo.com · www.duo.com · www.duosecurity.co.uk · www.duosecurity.com

Resolution

DNS footprint

DNSKEY status unknown

DNSKEY presence does not verify the DNSSEC signature chain. Missing records can mean no record was returned or the lookup was unavailable.

A3.161.82.27TTL —
A3.161.82.4TTL —
A3.161.82.78TTL —
A3.161.82.84TTL —
NSns-1365.awsdns-42.orgTTL —
NSns-1733.awsdns-24.co.ukTTL —
NSns-55.awsdns-06.comTTL —
NSns-932.awsdns-52.netTTL —
MX10 alln-mx-01.cisco.comTTL —
MX20 rcdn-mx-01.cisco.comTTL —
MX30 aer-mx-01.cisco.comTTL —
CAA0 issue "amazon.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "amazonaws.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "amazontrust.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "awstrust.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "digicert.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "globalsign.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "identrust.com"TTL —
CAA0 issue "letsencrypt.org"TTL —
CAA0 issue "pki.goog"TTL —
CAA0 issue "starfieldtech.com"TTL —
TXTapple-domain-verification=0NFHW4xLPA7qMAUlTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=_6xJQkVWQvhjZ8WH17r2qEjOu0CYifwUq5DqV-aUPIETTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=88KLpNEv0nOJ-yRHH3mp3TIvrG4rhNTP3DbODLQeIYgTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=F16Zf7RnF8CVcYnsbn6C308KFSeldSRrLiJK1cCgoBQTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=FyHTkA00weOnJqC50U6D_1Etz0FeTAV36UzX-mR0t7YTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=gY1gXbTT44Hc2xjnx-TmKdBLXKzpthxWKGhlqJL0EDwTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=QSlNcf5REPqDzZZtYQdQ02iTtFdCkF4iGzRgOHWeAfkTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=uo-yyMBObeQzZDH55aAFLRLyf0IiN20p0GJ0H6N2jQQTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=UxTqzaF64RMmCuE_cfz67aerfbJyPW7jSWJaDRf8U4QTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=WvGzO9Z62GF-06EZawhrguz4lX-3soAJz8l5Zdd0kpcTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=zagew00MIXPj4NT7NSuvolRYA9BWUFvOvUU9On5SkLsTTL —
TXTidentrust_validate=SMpkw2Y899uXgKrzdHnqptIfXiIOyDNlX1foFF1S209MTTL —
TXTidentrust_validate=VOOjXXB2PpF7kC14MiiEHi40phwnkIP1dhJ1AbyZxWKPTTL —
TXTv=spf1 ip4:72.35.40.113/28 ip4:66.51.154.240/29 include:_spf.google.com include:_spf.salesforce.com include:mktomail.com include:stspg-customer.com include:_spf.intacct.com include:servers.mcsv.net ~allTTL —
TXTworkplace-domain-verification=M0nohbh4MpXazNtpfeLQrdlEAbaeQ3TTL —

DNS observations · no external lookup API

Domain email protection

Exact-host SPF and DMARC observations help the owner investigate email impersonation risks. They are separate from website malware checks and do not change the Safety Score.

SPFPolicy record observed, not fully validated
DMARCPolicy record observed, not fully validated

What to do next

Review the records with your mail administrator. Inventory legitimate senders and test SPF and DKIM alignment before enforcing a stricter DMARC policy. Fix duplicate records and investigate overly permissive SPF rules.

This bounded check does not send email, probe SMTP, evaluate recursive SPF includes, verify DKIM signatures or apply organizational-domain DMARC inheritance. A missing subdomain record does not prove that no inherited protection exists. A DNS timeout is unknown, not an absent record. A policy record is not proof that messages authenticate successfully.

Responsible disclosure

security.txt

RFC 9116 observation
StatusPublished and readable
Security contacts0
Policy linkObserved
ExpiryMissing or expired

This is a public vulnerability-reporting contact file. Its presence does not prove that the website is safe and does not change the independent Safety Score.

Browser protections

Security headers

4 observed
content-security-policypresent frame-ancestors 'self' resources.duo.com learn-cloudsecurity.cisco.com;
referrer-policypresent no-referrer-when-downgrade
strict-transport-securitypresent max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-optionspresent nosniff

Response headers

Cookie protections

Passive observation

No Set-Cookie header was observed on the sampled homepage response. Other pages may set cookies separately.

Detected stack

Technologies

Bootstrap 80% Tailwind CSS 72%

Versions are shown only when publicly exposed by the page or response headers. An observed version is not, by itself, proof of a vulnerability.

JavaScript library advisories

4 sampled JavaScript files checked locally with Retire.js. Database snapshot: 2026-09-30T02:40:06.930Z.

jquery 3.7.1 No known advisories matched this version in the database snapshot.

A version match is not proof that the website is infected or that an issue is exploitable here. Owners should review the advisory, check whether their code is affected and test an update. Up to four external script files are sampled, not every dependency, inline script or dynamically loaded resource.

About this website

What the site says about itself

Learn how Duo Security leads with trust to deliver simple, powerful identity protection. From MFA to device trust, we help stop identity-based attacks.

View the site's About page ↗

This is publisher supplied information. The independent safety findings are shown separately.

Publisher supplied

Public contact details

These details were observed on the website, not independently verified as an active support channel.

Emailsecuritypr@cisco.comSource: https://duo.com/about/contact
Phone+18667604247Source: https://duo.com/about/contact
Phone+448003585309Source: https://duo.com/about/contact
Phone+3280026785Source: https://duo.com/about/contact
Phone+4580254629Source: https://duo.com/about/contact
Phone+33805084325Source: https://duo.com/about/contact

Structured facts

Website identity & response

Public page metadata
Page titleIAM & MFA Identity Security for Business, Humans, AI | Cisco Duo
First headingYou know our MFA.Meet our IAM.
DescriptionCisco Duo secures workforce access and defends against advanced identity threats with IAM, phishing-resistant MFA, SSO, passwordless, and device trust.
Canonical URLhttps://duo.com
Final URLhttps://duo.com/
HTTP response200 · text/html; charset=utf-8 · 1000 ms
Languageen
Structured typesOrganization · Review · SoftwareApplication · WebPage · WebSite
Page page detectedhttps://duo.com/productAbout page detectedhttps://duo.com/about
present100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Security txt.has canonical100% evidence confidence
Security txt.expires valid100% evidence confidence
Security txt.contact count100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
en100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors credentials with wildcard100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors wildcard origin100% evidence confidence
36100% evidence confidence
4100% evidence confidence
3100% evidence confidence
unavailable100% evidence confidence
Dns consistency.cname present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions policy present100% evidence confidence
4100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
63072000100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp wildcard sources100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp unsafe inline100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp unsafe eval100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp has object src100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp has default src100% evidence confidence

Connection path

Redirect chain

0 recorded hops

No redirect hop was recorded for the sampled homepage.

Premium monitoring

Catch downtime and security changes automatically

Regular checks, availability history, and alert emails are reserved for Premium websites. Free reports remain point-in-time scans and do not create recurring server work.

Enable monitoring for this website

Compared with the previous scan

What changed

Safety ScoreNo comparable score
HTTP statusUnavailable → 200
Final URL changedYes
Technologies addedbootstrap, tailwind
Technologies removedNone observed

This comparison uses persisted scan evidence only. A changed signal can reflect a real website change, a different response or newly available evidence.

Explainable matching

Digital fingerprint

fingerprint-v1
clear-anchor-mesh-590

Comparable components help find technically related websites. A match does not prove common ownership.

DnsHashed private comparison value
TechnologiesHashed private comparison value

Material changes only

Change history

No meaningful changes recorded yet.

Website icon for duo.com

Visual evidence

Website screenshot

Screenshot of duo.com
Captured once in an isolated browser during this scan. Visual tint is an interface overlay. The original evidence is not duplicated.

For site owners

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Questions about duo.com

FAQ

Still have questions? Contact us →
Is duo.com safe to visit?

The latest Safety Score is 76/100 with 75% Evidence Confidence. This is a point-in-time assessment of observed technical signals, not a guarantee. Check the exact address and avoid entering payment details if anything looks unusual.

Did the scan detect malware on duo.com?

ClamAV found no signature match in the sampled homepage HTML. External scripts, downloads and private server files were not checked. This is not a whole-site malware clearance.

When was duo.com registered?

The public registry record shows Oct 14, 1998. Registration details may be privacy-protected or updated later.

Did duo.com have a valid TLS certificate?

The scanner observed a valid TLS certificate using TLSv1.3. A valid certificate alone does not establish that the site is safe.

How does duo.com describe itself?

The website's About page describes its purpose in the report above. This is publisher-supplied information and is separate from independent security findings.

Can a paid listing change this website's score?

No. Premium placement and owner-supplied pages are labelled separately. Technical evidence, the Safety Score and moderation decisions remain independent.