Website reputation report

dunea.nl

Last checked 4 hours ago · Point-in-time assessment

● Evidence is limited

What is this website?

Public pages were observed on dunea.nl, but their subject was not confidently classified. An About page was also found. Recurring page-metadata topics include duin water logo, logodunea duin, water logodunea.

No listed local patterns observedHomepage-only analysis is not a malware clearance. Read the scope and findings below.

77/100Safety Score
75%Evidence Confidence
Trust Radar evidence profile Eight evidence dimensions from zero to one hundred. Exact values surround the chart. Threat Intelligence55 Domain History94 Infrastructure92 Website Security95 Security Hygiene80 Transparency53 Reputation50 Operational Stability85
Trust RadarEight observed factors. Select one to inspect its evidence.

How to read this report

Safety Score evaluates observed signals. Evidence Confidence measures how complete, direct, fresh, and consistent those signals are.

No automated scan can guarantee that a website is safe.

Independent evidence brief

What we observed about dunea.nl

Updated Oct 1, 2026

The latest scan examined 10 public pages on dunea.nl. Website descriptions below come from the site itself. Registration, connection and threat findings were checked separately.

Purpose and visible content

On its About page, the site says: Dunea supplies drinking water to 1.3 million people and every year welcomes over a million visitors to the dunes between Katwijk and Monster. We…

Registrar and domain history

Registered on Oct 28, 2008. Registrar: KPN B.V..

Connection and hosting evidence

The checked homepage returned HTTP 200 in about 1000 ms.

A valid TLS certificate was observed, expiring Mar 29, 2027.

Threat checks and score context

External malware-provider coverage was unavailable. The report does not treat this missing check as a clean result.

Safety Score: 77/100. Evidence Confidence: 75%. These measure different things.

Public content profile

Pages reviewed on dunea.nl

10 of up to 10 pages

We sampled public pages from this website to understand its subject and contact paths. The titles and short descriptions below come from the website itself. They are not endorsements or independent safety findings.

Home | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoDunea levert aan bijna 1,4 miljoen klanten drinkwater in het westelijk deel van Zuid-Holland. Wij ontvangen jaarlijks 1 miljoen recreanten in onze duinen. Klantenservice | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoBekijk onze veelgestelde vragen, bel onze klantenservice, vul het contactformulier in of neem contact met ons op via social media. About DuneaDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoDunea supplies drinking water to 1.3 million people and every year welcomes over a million visitors to the dunes between Katwijk and Monster. We sell around 73 billion litres of dr Zakelijk | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoDe zakelijke klant kan op deze pagina terecht voor meer informatie over het aanvragen van een aansluiting, over technische controles en over sprinklers. Over Dunea | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoDunea produceert en levert aan bijna 1,4 miljoen klanten lekker en betrouwbaar drinkwater in het westelijk deel van Zuid-Holland. Wij ontvangen jaarlijks 1 miljoen recreanten in de EnglishDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoRequest or terminate a water contract and find other information in English. DrinkwaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoGoed en betrouwbaar drinkwater produceren in harmonie met de natuur. Dat is waar Dunea zich dagelijks voor inzet. Zelf regelen | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoZelf u waterzaken regelen gaat heel gemakkelijk bij Dunea. Geef hier bijvoorbeeld gemakkelijk online uw verhuizing of meterstand door. Storing & onderhoud | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoOp deze pagina vindt u alle verstoringen die bij ons bekend zijn. Heeft u een storing die nog niet bij ons bekend is? Bel dan onze Klantenservice op telefoonnummer 088 347 47 47. Duinen | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logoOp onze duinenpagina lees je alles over de duinen die wij beheren en welke activiteiten wij organiseren.

Public page evidence

Topics and keywords observed on dunea.nl

12 phrases

These phrases were extracted locally from sampled public page metadata. They are observations, not search-volume or ranking estimates.

duin water logoTitle10 sampled pages
logodunea duinTitle10 sampled pages
water logoduneaTitle10 sampled pages
duin waterdunea duinTitle7 sampled pages
overTitle, H1, Meta description4 sampled pages
duinenTitle, H1, Meta description2 sampled pages
onzeMeta description4 sampled pages
drinkwaterH1, Meta description3 sampled pages
de duinenH1, Meta description2 sampled pages
klantenserviceTitle, H1, Meta description2 sampled pages
klantenH1, Meta description3 sampled pages
voorH1, Meta description3 sampled pages

At a glance

Key findings

✓

Report is current

The displayed evidence comes from the published immutable scan.

i

Confidence is separate

Unavailable evidence is shown as missing and never counted as clean.

!

Verify before sensitive actions

Check the exact URL and context before payments, credentials, or downloads.

Fully explainable

Why this score?

Versioned weights
Threat IntelligenceWeight 25%
55/100

Threat providers were unavailable. The neutral uncertainty baseline is not a clean verdict.

Domain HistoryWeight 10%
94/100

Domain registration age and expiry were checked.

InfrastructureWeight 10%
92/100

Observed DNS records and network address were checked.

Website SecurityWeight 15%
95/100

Observed certificate validity and TLS protocol were checked.

Security HygieneWeight 15%
80/100

Observed security header values were checked for basic protective settings. Empty values, disabled HSTS and unrecognized values receive no credit. This is not a complete browser-policy validation.

TransparencyWeight 5%
53/100

Observed site metadata and About page were checked. Publisher-supplied details are not independently verified.

ReputationWeight 5%
50/100

Popularity is weak context, not proof of safety. Unranked sites use a neutral baseline.

Operational StabilityWeight 15%
85/100

Observed HTTP status and final connection scheme were checked.

Server-side analysis

Automated security checks

Local antivirus and phishing checks

ClamAV · homepage HTMLNo signature match in the sampled HTML
Engine version1.5.4
Signature database date (UTC)2026-10-01T06:24:38+00:00
HTML bytes submitted72,723
Phishing.Database · exact hostnameNot listed in this snapshot
Feed downloaded (UTC)2026-10-01T18:00:08+00:00
Hosts in local snapshot386,078

Sampled scripts and pages

Resource analysis incomplete

5 resources checked · 4 script links observed on the homepage. Partial resource coverage.

ClamAV inspects the fetched homepage HTML on our server. New scans also sample up to four linked scripts and two collected internal pages, with size and time limits. Scripts are not executed. Other downloads, private server files and logged-in pages remain outside this check. A signature match needs investigation and can be a false positive. No match is not a whole-site safety guarantee.

Exact hostname lookup uses a downloaded Phishing.Database snapshot. It does not send this domain to an external lookup API or mark sibling subdomains as harmful. Not listed does not mean safe. Snapshot age is download age, not proof that every entry was recently revalidated.

Homepage HTML only · Eight local rule families · local-security-v2

Checks use the fetched page and redirect chain. Scripts are not executed, forms are not submitted, and linked files are not downloaded. This is not a malware clearance.

Page resource inventory

Linked scripts4
Inline scripts13
Embedded frames1
External script hosts0

Counts describe the sampled HTML, not every resource loaded by the browser. External resources are common and are not automatically harmful.

No listed local patterns observed. The limited rule set cannot detect every threat or behavior.

External threat intelligence

Provider coverageNot checked

Local checks do not query external reputation databases. An unavailable check is never a clean result.

Registration

Domain information

Public RDAP observation
Canonical domaindunea.nl
RegistrarKPN B.V.
RegisteredOct 28, 2008
Domain age17 years
ExpiresUnavailable
Registry statusesactive
Report statePublished

Infrastructure

Network & hosting

Observed endpoint, not legal location
IP address20.107.239.1
Autonomous systemUnavailable
Network organizationUnavailable
Observed countryUnavailable
CDNNot detected
Web application firewallNot detected

At a glance

Infrastructure summary

Observed during this scan

A compact view of the connection, DNS and security surface. These observations describe what the scanner could verify at scan time and do not prove ownership or ongoing availability.

HTTP response200 · https://www.dunea.nl
Endpoint20.107.239.1
NetworkUnavailable
CDN and WAFNot detected · Not detected
DNS surface17 records · 2 nameservers · 1 mail exchangers
Protection signals6 security headers · 2 technologies · DNSSEC unknown

Page telemetry

Observed page statistics

Safe metadata only

These counters describe the fetched response and sampled HTML. Script counts describe references in the markup, not a complete browser network log. Cookie counts cover observed response headers.

Response size72,723 bytes
HTTP check duration1,000 ms
Cookies observed1
Script resources4 · 0 external hosts
Frames and sampled checks1 frames · 5 resources checked

Encrypted transport

TLS certificate

Valid when observed
StatusValid when observed
ProtocolTLSv1.3
IssuercountryName=US, organizationName=DigiCert Inc, organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com, commonName=GeoTrust TLS RSA CA G1
Valid fromSep 29, 2026
Valid untilMar 29, 2027
Certificate namesdunea.nl

Resolution

DNS footprint

DNSKEY status unknown

DNSKEY presence does not verify the DNSSEC signature chain. Missing records can mean no record was returned or the lookup was unavailable.

A20.107.239.1TTL —
NSns13.kpn.netTTL —
NSns3.kpn.netTTL —
MX10 dunea-nl.mail.protection.outlook.comTTL —
TXTamazonses:KjEoSbTcMFU86ou4JpiwrEnN+cSKLRuYm84dCL5ncEo=TTL —
TXTapple-domain-verification=JQnCibrYLLzl7lzPTTL —
TXTatlassian-domain-verification=xoxMzsLadMUpL/3HwTgngeFaIxkcNOQhnuKhtitOUGHOosPmFcXWIFOyg/b72jy0TTL —
TXTautodesk-domain-verification=mcaFWvpOxsrFKk1V4khcTTL —
TXTbrevo-code:58d254059ac06520d90a254ee3a46af2TTL —
TXTDomainVerification=Y0XCMV873J3OSMF1OYID454UMCH778871A26FC4D7NDMO8U8DYADO0P7NCH3SC22TTL —
TXTdunea-prod-rg-cd.azurewebsites.netTTL —
TXTgoogle-site-verification=yQuOdwo7TIzTEOAMaE58YpQTnahQ7eyX-230_irMq6MTTL —
TXThttps://52.166.194.249:8443/usg/endpointTTL —
TXTMS=ms50097938TTL —
TXTMS=ms83486852TTL —
TXTv=spf1 ip4:51.144.107.53/32 include:sendgrid.net include:spf.protection.outlook.com include:spf.brevo.com include:_spf.inception.nl include:mailplus.nl include:spf.mailtopay.nl ip4:193.172.174.204/32 ip4:77.73.225.64/26 ip4:46.31.48.0/21 ip4:192.254.1" "21.79 ip4:204.14.234.64/28 ip4:204.14.232.64/28 include:spf.topdesk.net ip4:91.216.141.52 ip4:91.216.141.55 ip6:2a02:20b0:3754::2e ip6:2a02:20b0:3754::2f -allTTL —
TXTWwB8I460hC7oPEB29ONeoTOHYLMauRvziBfc0GKn9rKncHm4+XXFdL3XCVWESUOODaG3OqtnaTrENu47spzUbg==TTL —

DNS observations · no external lookup API

Domain email protection

Exact-host SPF and DMARC observations help the owner investigate email impersonation risks. They are separate from website malware checks and do not change the Safety Score.

SPFPolicy record observed, not fully validated
DMARCPolicy record observed, not fully validated

What to do next

Review the records with your mail administrator. Inventory legitimate senders and test SPF and DKIM alignment before enforcing a stricter DMARC policy. Fix duplicate records and investigate overly permissive SPF rules.

This bounded check does not send email, probe SMTP, evaluate recursive SPF includes, verify DKIM signatures or apply organizational-domain DMARC inheritance. A missing subdomain record does not prove that no inherited protection exists. A DNS timeout is unknown, not an absent record. A policy record is not proof that messages authenticate successfully.

Responsible disclosure

security.txt

RFC 9116 observation

No readable security.txt file was observed at the standard locations. This is informational and is not evidence of malware.

Browser protections

Security headers

6 observed
content-security-policypresent default-src 'self';script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://dunea.disqus.com https://js.monitor.azure.com https://js.cdn.applicationinsights.io https://js.cdn.monitor.azure.com https://js0.cdn.applicationinsights.io https://js0.cdn.monitor.azure.com https://js2.cdn.applicationinsights.io https://js2.cdn.monitor.azure.com https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net https://code.jquery.com https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://d10zminp1cyta8.cloudfront.net https://releases.flowplayer.org https://tagmanager.google.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://*.google-analytics.com/ https://*.googletagmanager.com/ https://www.gstatic.com https://*.hotjar.com https://app.cobrowser.com https://c.disquscdn.com;object-src 'none';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://fonts.googleapis.com https://*.hotjar.com/ https://app.cobrowser.com https://releases.flowplayer.org;img-src 'self' blob: data: https://*.google-analytics.com/ https://*.googletagmanager.com/ https://www.gstatic.com https://tile.openstreetmap.org https://*.tile.openstreetmap.org/ https://*.hotjar.com/ https://app.cobrowser.com https://links.services.disqus.com;media-src 'self' blob: https://app.cobrowser.com https://stream01.trans.comphaan.nl;frame-src 'self' https://cloudgis.dunea.nl https://dunea.maps.arcgis.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://www.youtube.com https://disqus.com https://embed.maglr.com;font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com https://*.hotjar.com/ https://app.cobrowser.com https://releases.flowplayer.org;connect-src 'self' https://js.monitor.azure.com https://js.cdn.applicationinsights.io https://js.cdn.monitor.azure.com https://js0.cdn.applicationinsights.io https://js0.cdn.monitor.azure.com https://js2.cdn.applicationinsights.io https://js2.cdn.monitor.azure.com https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net https://dc.services.visualstudio.com https://*.in.applicationinsights.azure.com/ https://tagmanager.google.com https://www.google.com/recaptcha/ https://*.analytics.google.com/ https://*.google-analytics.com/ https://*.googletagmanager.com/ https://tile.openstreetmap.org https://*.tile.openstreetmap.org/ https://api.pdok.nl https://service.pdok.nl https://*.hotjar.com/ wss://*.hotjar.com/ https://*.hotjar.io/ https://app.cobrowser.com wss://app.cobrowser.com https://stream01.trans.comphaan.nl https://links.services.disqus.com;base-uri 'self';frame-ancestors 'self';worker-src 'self' blob:
permissions-policypresent accelerometer=(self), autoplay=(self), camera=(self), fullscreen=(self), geolocation=(self), gyroscope=(self), magnetometer=(self), microphone=(self), payment=(self), sync-xhr=(self)
referrer-policypresent strict-origin-when-cross-origin
strict-transport-securitypresent max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-content-type-optionspresent nosniff
x-frame-optionspresent SameOrigin

Response headers

Cookie protections

Passive observation
Cookies observed1
Missing Secure0
Missing HttpOnly1
Missing SameSite0

Only cookie attribute counts are retained. Cookie names and values are never stored. These observations are not proof of compromise and do not independently change the Safety Score.

Detected stack

Technologies

Google Tag Manager 96% React 80%

Versions are shown only when publicly exposed by the page or response headers. An observed version is not, by itself, proof of a vulnerability.

JavaScript library advisories

3 sampled JavaScript files checked locally with Retire.js. Database snapshot: 2026-10-01T02:40:06.962Z.

No supported library version was identified in the sampled files. This does not establish that the scripts are safe.

A version match is not proof that the website is infected or that an issue is exploitable here. Owners should review the advisory, check whether their code is affected and test an update. Up to four external script files are sampled, not every dependency, inline script or dynamically loaded resource.

Recommended maintenance checks

ReactKeep React and build dependencies current and review third-party packages included in the production bundle.

About this website

What the site says about itself

Dunea supplies drinking water to 1.3 million people and every year welcomes over a million visitors to the dunes between Katwijk and Monster. We sell around 73 billion litres of drinking water each year.

View the site's About page ↗

This is publisher supplied information. The independent safety findings are shown separately.

Publisher supplied

Public contact details

These details were observed on the website, not independently verified as an active support channel.

Structured facts

Website identity & response

Public page metadata
Page titleHome | Dunea Duin & WaterDunea Duin & Water logoDunea Duin & Water logo
First headingDe duinen zorgen voor ons water. Wij zorgen voor de duinen.
DescriptionDunea levert aan bijna 1,4 miljoen klanten drinkwater in het westelijk deel van Zuid-Holland. Wij ontvangen jaarlijks 1 miljoen recreanten in onze duinen.
Canonical URLhttps://www.dunea.nl
Final URLhttps://www.dunea.nl
HTTP response200 · text/html; charset=utf-8 · 1000 ms
Languagenl
Structured typesNone observed
Page page detectedhttps://www.dunea.nl/zakelijkAbout page detectedhttps://www.dunea.nl/english/aboutContact page detectedhttps://www.dunea.nl/klantenservice
missing100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
nl100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors credentials with wildcard100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local cookies.cookies missing secure100% evidence confidence
Local cookies.cookies missing samesite100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.cors wildcard origin100% evidence confidence
17100% evidence confidence
2100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
unavailable100% evidence confidence
Dns consistency.cname present100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions camera restricted100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions usb restricted100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions payment restricted100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions microphone restricted100% evidence confidence
Local headers.permissions geolocation restricted100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.hsts preload100% evidence confidence
31536000100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
Local headers.csp wildcard sources100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence
1100% evidence confidence

Connection path

Redirect chain

1 recorded hops
Hop 1https://www.dunea.nl

The chain is shown exactly as observed by the scanner. A redirect is not itself a malware finding, but unexpected domains or an HTTP downgrade deserve review.

Premium monitoring

Catch downtime and security changes automatically

Regular checks, availability history, and alert emails are reserved for Premium websites. Free reports remain point-in-time scans and do not create recurring server work.

Enable monitoring for this website

Compared with the previous scan

What changed

A comparison will appear after the next completed scan.

Explainable matching

Digital fingerprint

fingerprint-v1
rapid-shield-field-086

Comparable components help find technically related websites. A match does not prove common ownership.

DnsHashed private comparison value
TechnologiesHashed private comparison value

Material changes only

Change history

No meaningful changes recorded yet.

Website icon for dunea.nl

Visual evidence

Website screenshot

Screenshot of dunea.nl
Captured once in an isolated browser during this scan. Visual tint is an interface overlay. The original evidence is not duplicated.

For site owners

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Use the current report link so visitors can verify the evidence. A badge is a transparency signal, not a paid ranking boost.

Questions about dunea.nl

FAQ

Still have questions? Contact us →
Is dunea.nl safe to visit?

The latest Safety Score is 77/100 with 75% Evidence Confidence. This is a point-in-time assessment of observed technical signals, not a guarantee. Check the exact address and avoid entering payment details if anything looks unusual.

Did the scan detect malware on dunea.nl?

ClamAV found no signature match in the sampled homepage HTML. External scripts, downloads and private server files were not checked. This is not a whole-site malware clearance.

When was dunea.nl registered?

The public registry record shows Oct 28, 2008. Registration details may be privacy-protected or updated later.

Did dunea.nl have a valid TLS certificate?

The scanner observed a valid TLS certificate using TLSv1.3. A valid certificate alone does not establish that the site is safe.

How does dunea.nl describe itself?

The website's About page describes its purpose in the report above. This is publisher-supplied information and is separate from independent security findings.

Can a paid listing change this website's score?

No. Premium placement and owner-supplied pages are labelled separately. Technical evidence, the Safety Score and moderation decisions remain independent.